Evaluation of the Phytochemical, Proximate and Mineral Contents of Phyllanthus niruri (L). Found in Sokoto State

Abstract

This study is aimed at evaluating the phytochemicals, proximate and mineral content of the stems and roots of Phyllanthus niruri plant. The plant was collected from Bado area in Wamakko Local Government area of Sokoto State. The extracts obtained from extraction were screened for phytochemicals. The proximate analysis of the stem and root of P. niruri yielded low moisture content (3.0-3.5%) and high ash, protein and carbohydrates. The plant was shown to contain important minerals like potassium, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus. The order of extraction was methanol > ethyl acetate > n-hexane. The extracts revealed the presence of carbohydrates, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, cardiac glycosides and anthraquinones respectively. The presence of these constituents accounts for the local medicinal uses. It was concluded that the extract of Phyllanthus niruri consists of constituents of pharmaceutical importance. It was concluded that the extract of Phyllanthus niruri consists of important constituents of pharmaceutical importance and could also be used as a dietary supplement.